Reemployment
STRS Ohio retirees may choose to be reemployed after retirement. The following information is about the rules associated with reemployment and your service retirement benefit. If you are considering any type of reemployment after retirement, check out our Employment After Retirement brochure carefully. It explains restrictions on reemployment, potential benefits forfeited, primary and secondary employment, and the reemployment benefit, as well as important information about health care eligibility during employment after retirement.
Ohio law may require public notice if you are returning to a position with the employer from which you retired; contact your employer for details.
One-day break in service
To be eligible for service retirement, there must be a minimum one-day break in service between the last day of employment as an active STRS Ohio member and the first day of employment as a reemployed retiree in an STRS Ohio-covered position. This one day must be the last workday of the month before the service retirement date or the first workday of the retirement month. The one-day break must be a normal workday and cannot be a Saturday, Sunday or holiday. The one-day break in service does not apply if your reemployment is with an employer other than the employer you retired from. It also does not apply to employment covered by Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS) or School Employees Retirement System (SERS).
For example, if your service retirement date is July 1 and:
- Your last paid workday is on or before June 29 and you do not work on June 30 (if a normal workday), you can begin reemployment on July 1.
- Your last paid workday is June 30 and you do not work July 1 (if a normal workday), you can begin reemployment on July 2.
In addition, working anytime during the first two months of retirement may cause you to lose retirement benefits.
Returning to Ohio public employment
Single employer
If you are employed by only one Ohio public employer at the time of retirement, you must wait two months after your retirement date to return to public employment. Public employment during the first two months will result in the loss of one or two months of retirement benefits.
If you are reemployed within the first two months of retirement or continue in the same position as a nonpaid volunteer, you will be in violation of the two-month waiting period and will forfeit monthly benefits for any month in which you are in violation. If you volunteer, you may never be paid for the services rendered during the volunteer period. Simply deferring payment until later will not eliminate the violation. For more information, call us at 888‑227‑7877 (toll-free).
Multiple employers
If you are employed at the time of retirement by more than one employer covered by STRS Ohio, OPERS or SERS, you may retire with the highest paying (primary) employer and continue to work with one or all of the lower paying (secondary) employers with no waiting period. To be eligible to continue to work with a secondary employer with no waiting period or penalties, you must have worked and earned compensation from that employer for each of the 12 months before and in the month of retirement.
For example, if your retirement date is July 1, 2025, you must be working in your secondary position in July 2024 and continue to work in each of the next 12 months into July 2025.
A secondary employer is defined as any STRS Ohio, OPERS or SERS employer with which you earned less compensation than you earned with your highest paying employer (in that fiscal year or in the previous 12-month period) and you are continuing employment with that employer in the first month of retirement.
If you are a DB Plan member and your secondary employer is covered by OPERS or SERS, then you must combine that account with your STRS Ohio account at retirement to avoid a forfeiture of benefits. You may have more than one secondary employer. The “one-day break in service” referenced above does not apply to employment with a secondary employer.
Reemployment benefit
Members continuing public employment after retirement and their employers both contribute to the applicable Ohio public retirement system. These contributions fund a benefit that you may collect as a lump-sum payment the first of the month following your last day of service or 12 months after the payment of a previous reemployed retiree benefit payment, whichever is later. Before benefits are payable, you must terminate employment.
Interest begins to accrue in the fiscal year (July 1–June 30) following deposit and would be payable the following August or later. No interest is payable in July for contributions made in the previous fiscal year.
If you elect a benefit before age 65, you will receive your contributions and interest on your contributions through your last day of service. This benefit is paid as a lump sum. If you are a reemployed retiree, you can apply for benefits through your Online Personal Account.
If you elect a benefit at age 65 or after, you will receive your contributions and interest on your contributions, and possibly a matching amount and interest depending on when the work was performed. Interest terminates at age 65 or your last day of service, whichever is later.
- Interest is calculated at 6.5% through June 30, 1982; 7.75% from July 1, 1982 through June 30, 1994; 6.0% from July 1, 1994, through June 30, 1999; 5.0% from July 1, 1999, through June 30, 2012; and 4.0% beginning July 1, 2012. Interest rates are subject to change.
- Member contributions made before July 1, 2005, are matched at 100%.
- Member contributions made July 1, 2005, through June 30, 2013, are matched at 50%.
- Member contributions made July 1, 2013, and after are not matched.
You may elect to receive the benefit as a lump-sum payment or a monthly annuity, provided the monthly annuity is $25 or greater. (The matching amount and interest rates are subject to change.) If you are a reemployed retiree, you can apply for benefits through your Online Personal Account.
Lump-sum payments can be:
- Paid directly to you, or
- Rolled over to a qualified plan.
For additional information regarding your reemployed annuity and taxes, check out our Employment After Retirement brochure. STRS Ohio cannot provide tax advice.
Upon your death, survivors receive a lump-sum payment of any unpaid funds. Individuals continuing employment after retirement are not eligible for any other benefits.
Impact on health care
STRS Ohio offers medical, dental and vision coverage to eligible service retirement and disability benefit recipients, beneficiaries and survivors.* Members who retire on or after Aug. 1, 2023, must have at least 20 years of service credit to qualify for coverage. At least 15 years of service credit is required for members who retired before Aug. 1, 2023. Coverage is also offered to eligible dependents. You can use your Online Personal Account to review your plan options and premiums.
Medical coverage for employed individuals not eligible for Medicare is limited to secondary coverage under STRS Ohio’s Aetna Basic Plan when they:
- Are eligible for medical and prescription coverage through their employer, or
- Hold a position for which other similarly situated employees are eligible for medical and prescription coverage.
Note: The determination of similarly situated employee is based on position and employment status (part time/full time), not retirement status.
The rule applies to all employed enrollees who are not eligible for Medicare, regardless of hire date or type of employment.
STRS Ohio requires enrollees not eligible for Medicare to verify their employment status and access to employer health care coverage. If you are employed and not eligible for Medicare, it is your responsibility to provide verification through your Online Personal Account.
For more information, including examples of employment positions and how they affect eligibility for primary health care coverage through STRS Ohio, check out our Employment After Retirement brochure.
*The STRS Ohio Health Care Program is not guaranteed. STRS Ohio may change or discontinue all or part of the program for all or a class of eligible benefit recipients and covered dependents at any time.